Methods & Trust

Quality & trust

Methods, sources and AI use

How the dashboard was built, what every badge means, where the data is thin, and exactly where AI was used.
24
sources in 5 team documents
  • R1_Committee_Brief.docx
  • R2-R6_Research_Briefs.docx
  • R7-R12_Research_Briefs.docx
  • R13-R18_Research_Briefs.docx
  • Spacecraft_Fire_Safety_Research_Summaries_Combined.docx
693
verbatim findings extracted with their page / section tag

scripts/extract-findings.mjs reads the documents; nothing is typed in by hand.

100 %
of chart numbers matched to an exact quote

pnpm verify fails the build if any value or citation is not found in the briefs.

Proxy vs real: the evidence legend

Real microgravity

Fire burned in actual microgravity: Skylab, Mir, ISS, Cygnus (Saffire), drop towers, parabolic flights.

14 sources
Ground proxy

Ground tests in 1g that imitate low gravity — low pressure, forced flow, narrow channels. Useful but not the real thing.

7 sources
Model

Numerical simulation (FDS, lumped-capacity models). Only as good as the data that validates it.

1 sources
Overview / plan

Plans, proposals and summaries that cite other results.

2 sources

Ranking rubric

All four criteria are computed from the briefs; weights are yours to change on the Rankings page.

Safety relevanceShare of the paper's findings about extinguishing, detection, toxic gas, limits or crew hazard.
RealismEvidence type (real µg > overview > ground proxy > model) and test platform scale (Cygnus > ISS > Mir > … > model).
RecencyPublication year, 1993 → 2025.
Data richnessNumber of findings that report a measured value with units.
Evidence weightreal 1 · overview 0.55 · proxy 0.45 · model 0.3
Platform scaleCygnus 1ISS 0.9Mir 0.8Skylab 0.75Parabolic 0.5Drop tower 0.45Ground 0.35Model 0.25
Safety keywordsextinguish|suppress|detect|smoke|\bCO\b|CO2|CO₂|crew|hazard|safety|habitab|vent|margin|toxic|danger|limit
Measured value\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s?(?:%|cm\/s|mm\/s|kPa|psi|W\b|kW|s\b|sec|ppm|mmHg|°C|K\b|kJ|m³|cm\b|mm\b)

Confidence meter

High confidence

Per finding: real microgravity + a measured value. Per insight: several independent real-µg sources agree.

Medium confidence

Real-µg qualitative statement, or a measured ground-proxy value. Insights from one team or short-duration tests.

Low confidence

Model, plan/overview, or qualitative ground statement.

Conflicts between papers

Is microgravity safer or more dangerous?

Both are true — the deciding variable is airflow. Still air starves µg flames; ventilation flows of a few cm/s make them more dangerous than on Earth.

Does turning off the airflow reliably extinguish a fire?

Shutoff works for thin fuels in air; in enriched oxygen or on hot thick fuels it may not, and a small residual flow can help cool the material.

Is CO₂ a good extinguishing gas in space?

CO₂ behaves differently once radiation dominates. Helium deserves study for exploration vehicles.

Can low pressure on Earth stand in for microgravity?

Use low-pressure tests to screen and to estimate spread rate, not to predict flame colour, soot or toxic products.

Saffire VI-2 heat release values

Likely two different measurement methods (cabin vs fuel-consumption based). The dashboard shows both values as reported and uses 3217 W for the headline.

Missing-data warnings

Values that exist only inside a paper's plots, or are not stated at all.

Saffire IV–V spread rates and pyrolysis lengthsOnly in plots (slides 10–11)
Oxygen Margin of Safety for Nomex, Mylar, Ultem at Lunar/Martian gOnly in a plot
Opposed spread rate below 60 kPa (thin PMMA)Only in a plot (Fig. 4)
Saffire VI spread ratesNot reported
Peak / total heat release for IV-1 and V-2'—' in the paper's table
Cabin pressure for Saffire I–II, Mir and BASSNot stated — drawn at 1 atm and flagged
Fuel material in the CO₂ vs helium studyNot named in the brief
Publication year for R9, R12 and the Saffire I–II paperInferred from content

AI usage disclosure

Required by the organisers: every AI tool used, what for, and where.

ToolUsed forWhereNot used for
Claude Code (Anthropic, model Claude Opus 5.5)Building the dashboard: writing the Next.js/GSAP code, the data-extraction and verification scripts, chart and page layout, styling and animation, and the short one-line card summaries written from the team's briefs.All files under src/, scripts/ and the project setup.Choosing the research topic, selecting and reading the papers, writing the R1–R18 briefs, the dashboard feature list or the Flame Lab idea — these came from the team. No AI runs inside the dashboard.
The dashboard itself contains no AI model. “Ask the Data” is keyword search (BM25) over the team's quotes, and the Flame Lab is a fixed rule set — both run entirely in the browser.